About 20 refugees from Ethiopia and Eritrea have now been on hunger strike for a week in front of the Joint Building in Jerusalem, where UN offices are located.
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So far, the hunger strike has received very little attention from the Israeli media and government. Most visitors are members of Physicians for Human Rights - Israel, Amnesty International, and Indymedia israel members. Today an Ha'
aretz reporter arrived as well.
As for now the situation seems to have reached a dead end. Accordng to a
government statement, there will be no progress on the issue until September 3, when a committee will convene to discuss the refugees' status (this is
despite the fact that they have already been recognized as refugees by the UN Commission on Refugees). The decision to establish a governmental committee, to re-examine the refugees' already-determined status and to further delay their rightful access to social benefits, is appalling.
Among the strikers is 32-year-old Ballay, the father of a 2-month old
baby, who has awaited a UN decision to recognize him as a refugee for four
years.
In addition, Ballay has been waiting for over two years - including endless
appeals - for the Israeli ministry of the interior to respond to his application. Overall, Ballay has already lived in Israel for seven years
without any rights! It should be noted that the refugees cannot move on to nother country,since according to the Fourth Geneva Convention a refugee will only enjoy refugee status and the ensuing rights in the first country to which he or she arrive (a policy intended to make it harder for refugees to reach more "western" countries).
The bureaucratic red tape is coupled with appalling racist comments, especially on the part of civil servants at the ministry of the interior.
Ballay mentions one clerk in particular who makes the point of treating him
with contempt whenever he sets foot in her office: "In the end we will have a country of Blacks only," is only one among her many appalling comments.
"Sometimes I think there are two states in Israel, the State of Israel and the State of the Ministry of the Interior, which acts independently".
There is no coordination between the ministry of the interior, the State of
Israel, and the UN. Why are all these governmental committees discussing out
case necessary, when we have already been recognized as refugees since 2001?" Ballay wonders. Ballay came to Israel seven years ago from Ethiopia,
where he used to work as a high executive in a government bureau, but
began to be persecuted due to his belonging to an ethnic minority group.
"Some of my friends were sent to jail, some were killed, and I ran away from
Ethiopia," he relates. He reached Israel alone, after having had the
choice between Israel and Sweden. He chose Israel, he says, due to his belief that Ethiopia and Israel have shared a common history since the days of King Solomon.
Upon arriving in Israel Ballay got married, and two months ago his first son was born. The three of them live in Israel without any rights.
First published: Sunday, August 18, 2002
Translated by Natalie Rothman
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